ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN MANAJEMEN PENGOLAHAN PAKAN IKAN NILA BERBAHAN LIMBAH BUNGA JANTAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI UPTB SSTP SUMATERA SELATAN ANALYSIS OF VALUE ADDED AND PROCESSING MANAGEMENT OF NILE TILAPIA FEED PRODUCED FROM OIL PALM MALE INFLORESCENCE WASTE (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) AT THE UPTB SSTP SOUTH SUMATRA

ELVAN FRANTAMA. Analisis Nilai Tambah dan Manajemen pengolahan Pakan Ikan Nila Berbahan Limbah Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park Sumatera Selatan (Dibimbing oleh ELMEIZY ARAFAH dan YUWINTI NEARTI).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai tambah dan manajemen pengolahan dari pengolahan limbah bunga jantan kelapa sawit menjadi pakan ikan di UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park Sumatera Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 3.505 dan kinerja pengelolaan usaha berada pada kategori sangat baik, dengan nilai rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 4,35. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi manajemen telah dilaksanakan secara efektif sehingga mendukung kelancaran proses produksi dan pengelolaan usaha.
Pengolahan limbah bunga jantan kelapa sawit menjadi pakan ikan dilakukan melalui tahapan pengumpulan bahan baku, sortasi, pencucian, pengeringan, penggilingan, fermentasi, pengukusan, pencampuran bahan, pencetakan pelet, pengeringan akhir, dan pengemasan, sehingga menghasilkan pakan ikan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi lebih tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami, diperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 3.505/kg, yang menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah bunga jantan kelapa sawit layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan baku pakan ikan.
Penerapan fungsi manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating), dan pengawasan (controlling) di UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park Sumatera Selatan telah berjalan dengan baik. Keempat fungsi manajemen tersebut saling mendukung dalam mengelola proses produksi secara efektif dan efisien, mulai dari perencanaan bahan baku hingga pengawasan mutu, sehingga mampu menghasilkan pakan ikan yang berkualitas dan bernilai tambah.

Kata kunci: Nilai tambah; Manajemen pengolahan; Limbah bunga jantan kelapa sawit; Pakan ikan; Metode Hayami.

ELVAN FRANTAMA. Analysis Of Value Added and Processing Management Of Nile Tilapia Feed Produced From Oil Palm Male Inflorescence Waste (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) At The UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park, South Sumatra (Supervised by ELMEIZY ARAFAH and YUWINTI NEARTI).

This study aimed to analyze the value added and processing management of converting oil palm male inflorescence waste into fish feed at UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park, South Sumatra. The results showed that the value added generated from the processing was IDR 3.505/kg, while the overall business management performance was classified as very good, with an average score of 4.35. These findings indicate that all management functions were implemented effectively, thereby supporting the smooth production process and efficient business management.
The processing of oil palm male inflorescence waste into fish feed consisted of several stages, namely raw material collection, sorting, washing, drying, grinding, fermentation, steaming, ingredient mixing, pellet formation, final drying, and packaging. These processes increased the economic value of the raw material by transforming it into a higher-value fish feed product. Based on the Hayami value-added analysis, the processing generated a value added of IDR 3.505/kg, indicating that oil palm male inflorescence waste is a feasible alternative raw material for fish feed production.
The implementation of management functions, including planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, at UPTB Sriwijaya Science Techno Park, South Sumatra, has been carried out effectively. These management functions complement one another in managing the production process efficiently, from raw material planning to quality control, thereby ensuring the production of high-quality fish feed with added economic value.
Keywords: Value added; Processing management; Oil palm male inflorescence waste; Fish feed; Hayami method.